The abbreviation FF commonly means?

The abbreviation FF commonly means?

• A. And following pages.
• B. Full figure.
• C. Final form.
• D. Frequent flyers.

Answer: (A)

In library and scholarly citation practice, FF means “and following” or “and the following pages.” This shorthand shows that the reference isn’t limited to a single page but includes the page listed and the pages that come after it. For example, a note like “pp. 34ff.” directs you to read page 34 and the pages that follow. It’s a compact way to indicate a continuing section without listing every page. This is different from f., which points to just the very next page, and it helps readers understand how far the cited material extends.

In library and scholarly citation practice, FF means “and following” or “and the following pages.” This shorthand shows that the reference isn’t limited to a single page but includes the page listed and the pages that come after it. For example, a note like “pp. 34ff.” directs you to read page 34 and the pages that follow. It’s a compact way to indicate a continuing section without listing every page. This is different from f., which points to just the very next page, and it helps readers understand how far the cited material extends.